NDR Vokalensemble / Jerusalem Quartet
Kosmos Bartók
Style made of bone and muscle
Béla Bartók was not only a composer, he was also a scholar and ethnomusicologist. His passion was Hungarian folk songs, which he collected and systematised. Bartók also undertook extensive research trips that took him across Russia and the Balkans to North Africa, where he recorded the songs there. He was particularly attracted to the simplicity and roughness of the folkloristic melodies. The composer worked with the sheet music, incorporated it into his own works and used it to create his very own musical language.
Béla Bartók distinguished between three different degrees of abstraction: the authentic raw material, slight adaptations such as the adoption of rhythmic structures or melodies and, as the final stage, the development of his own artistic style. Bartók described this last stage as a »progression towards a more transparent style. A style made of bones and muscles that sets itself apart from the heavy chordal style of late Romanticism. In other words, it dispenses with unnecessary ornamentation such as chord breaks and other figures; it is a rather simpler style«.
The NDR Vokalensemble presents these three categorisations of Bartók using Bartók’s own works: A Hungarian folk song ensemble performs old, unaltered tunes, the NDR Vokalensemble presents four-part arrangements and the renowned Jerusalem Quartet concludes with Bartók’s String Quartet No. 3, which Theodor Adorno admired in particular for its unfamiliar tonal colours and called it, »unquestionably the best of the Hungarian’s previous works«.
Performers
NDR Vokalensemble
Jerusalem Quartet
Alexander Pavlovsky violin
Sergei Bresler violin
Ori Kam viola
Kyril Zlotnikov violoncello
Júlia Kubinyi & Szokolay Dongó Balázs
director Zoltán Pad
Programme
Béla Bartók
Ungarische Volkslieder für gemischten Chor a cappella Sz 93
Vier altungarische Volkslieder für Männerchor Sz 50
Streichquartett Nr. 3 Sz 85
Dorfszenen, slowakische Volkslieder für eine Frauenstimme und Klavier Sz 78
Vier slowakische Volkslieder für gemischten Chor mit Klavierbegleitung Sz 70
and traditional Hungarian folk songs
Festival
Kosmos Bartók – An NDR Festival
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